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Dunfermline
On August 29, 1883, Andrew Carnegie's vision of accessible public learning took a giant leap forward with the opening of the first Carnegie library in Dunfermline, Scotland. This marked the dawn of a library revolution that would soon sweep across the globe, bringing knowledge to millions.
Andrew Carnegie, born in Dunfermline, emigrated to the United States and amassed a fortune in the steel industry. Despite his business acumen, it's his philanthropy that left the most enduring impact. Carnegie believed in the power of self-education and invested heavily in public libraries, stating, "A library outranks any other one thing a community can do to benefit its people."
The Dunfermline library was just the beginning. Carnegie's funding led to the establishment of 2,509 libraries worldwide. These institutions were more than just buildings with books; they were symbols of empowerment, offering free access to information and fostering a culture of learning and growth.
Carnegie's libraries played a pivotal role in promoting literacy and education throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries. They provided a model of how philanthropy could be used to uplift societies, turning libraries into community pillars.
| Detail | Number |
|---|---|
| Total Libraries Built | 2,509 |
| Countries with Carnegie Libraries | 9 |
| Libraries in the U.S. | 1,689 |
| Libraries in the U.K. | 660 |
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